Research ethics at Humboldt-Universit?t

Researchers should also reflect on the possible consequences of their research. Increasingly, specialist journals, funding organisations and ethics guidelines are demanding the submission of ethics opinions from ethics committees. At Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin, researchers can contact the ethics committees of their faculties and other institutions.

Researchers at Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin adhere to ethical standards when conducting surveys and experiments. External and internal support programmes help them to do so.

Ethics committees of the faculties and institutes

Decentralised ethics committees are the first point of contact for ethical questions. Researchers can contact the ethics committee of their faculty if the funding body or a journal requires an ethics vote, if the ethics guidelines of the discipline require an ethics vote to be obtained or if they think that their research project involves ethical risks that they would like to minimise.

You can find your ethics committee here:

Please contact the Faculty of Humanities and Faculty of Law directly via the faculty administrations.

Ethical guidelines and codes

Ethical guidelines provide a framework for research projects in order to minimise potential harm for participants in research projects, for researchers, but also for individual social groups or society as a whole. The specific requirements may differ depending on the discipline and research subject. The implementation of these ethical principles is also a prerequisite for the recognition and acceptance of scientific results. The following are general and specific guidelines.

SpecialisationNationalInternational
Ethnology, Cultural StudiesGerman Society for Social and Cultural Anthropology. (2008). Frankfurt Declaration" on Ethics in AnthropologyAmerican Anthropological Association. (2012). Principles of Professional Responsibility: Statement of Ethics
Ethnology, Cultural StudiesGerman Society for Social and Cultural Anthropology. (2020). Principles and Procedures for the Ethical Assessment of Ethnological Research ["Ethics Guidelines"]Iphofen, R. (2021, 5 July). Research Ethics in Ethnography/Anthropology, European Commission.
Educational SciencesGerman Society for Educational Science. (2016). Code of Ethics of the German Educational Research Association (DGfE).British Educational Research Association. (2018). Ethical Guidelines for Educational Research
Communication SciencesGerman Society for Journalism and Communication Studies. (2017, 31 March). Code of Ethics of the DGPuK of 13 May 2015, last amended on 31 March 2017.
Sociology and political scienceGerman Association for Political Science. (2017, 15 May). Code of Ethics. Osnabrück.American Sociological Association. (2018). Code of Ethics
Sociology and political scienceGerman Society for Social Work. (2020). Research Ethics Principles and Scientific Standards for Social Work Research: Research Ethics Code of the DGSA. Adopted by the members in July 2020.British Sociological Association. (2017). Statement of Ethical Practice
Sociology and political scienceGerman Sociological Association. (2017, 10 June). Code of Ethics of the German Sociological Association (DGS) and the Professional Association of German Sociologists (BDS)International Sociological Association. (2001). Code of Ethics
Sociology and Political ScienceInstitute for Labour Market and Occupational Research. (2021). Guidelines of the IAB: Code of Ethics valid since 1 February 2021.
Sociology and political scienceAssociation of University Professors of Business Administration e.V. (2014). Information on the ethical and professional orientation of members of the Association of University Professors of Business Administration e.V
Sociology and political scienceAssociation for Social Policy. (n.d.). Code of Ethics of the Verein für Socialpolitik.

Safety-relevant research

Researchers at Humboldt-Universit?t also reflect on whether their research has a safety relevance that has the potential to harm society as a whole or the environment. The ethical assessment is preceded by a legal review.

What is security-relevant research?

Dual use refers to research that can generate knowledge that can be misused by third parties to harm human dignity, life, health, freedom, property, the environment or peaceful coexistence(cf. DFG/Leopoldina). Recently, however, security-relevant research has also been given a broader definition (Wissenschaftsrat (WR) 2025): research that contributes to maintaining internal and external security and resilience or that can jeopardise these can be described as security-relevant research (WR, p. 6 & p.18)

The "Joint Committee on Security-Relevant Research" of the Leopoldina and DFG provides explanations on the area of security-relevant research in its FAQs.

Key questions

The Joint Committee of the DFG and Leopoldina on dealing with security-relevant research recommends that researchers ask themselves whether (cf. DFG/Leopoldina guiding questions)

  • it is likely that the research is security-relevant,
  • it is possible that co-operation partners may cause security-relevant risks in the course of the research,
  • other legal regulations must be taken into account (e.g. export controls).

Further key questions on the assessment of risk types according to the position paper of the Wissenschaftsrat (12 March 2025), detailed there: p. 70 ff:

  1. Undesirable outflow of knowledge and technology
  2. Undesirable influence on the science system
  3. Financial and scientific dependencies
  4. Interference of scientific activities with other areas of society
  5. Violation of research ethics or ethical principles.

Case studies

Case studies of the joint committee on dealing with security-relevant research.

The question of safety relevance has a legal and an ethical component. Basic principle: legal compliance before ethical considerations

Various areas can be affected for which one can ask whether there is a security relevance:

  • Subject/topic (what is being researched?),
  • Co-operations (with whom is research being conducted?),
  • HU researchers abroad (where is research being conducted?),
  • Access to sensitive information (who is conducting research (here)?)

The joint committee of the DFG and Leopoldina provides extensive information on security-related research and international cooperation, including separate information on academic cooperation with China.

Please note

Legally, the first port of call is Export Control.

Read more

Data protection and informed consent

The informed consent of study participants plays a role in research ethics - both in the collection of data and in the subsequent use of data.

Research ethics in teaching

Case studies, teaching slide sets, games and apps: there are numerous materials and media that can be used in teaching to raise awareness of the topic of "research ethics". You can find a selection here.

Some of the professional societies in the various research disciplines also maintain higher-level ethics committees to which researchers can turn with their questions on research ethics assessment.

Exchange platform of the ethics committees (internal)

Information for the ethics committees of the faculties.

to the platform