What is truth? What are the prerequisites for freedom of will? In order to get anywhere at all in answering such questions, the only thing that helps is a systematic debate among experts.
Your career opportunities at Humboldt-Universit?t

Your career opportunities at Humboldt-Universit?t
International Research
During the exciting time of your doctorate, you should not miss the opportunity to explore the world. A stay abroad and participation in international conferences are not only recommended, but also crucial for building a global academic network. We have compiled offers for international doctoral candidates.

International Research
During the exciting time of your doctorate, you should not miss the opportunity to explore the world. A stay abroad and participation in international conferences are not only recommended, but also crucial for building a global academic network. We have compiled offers for international doctoral candidates.
Questions & answers about an academic career at the HU
- R1 - First Stage Researcher: includes researchers up to the completion of their doctorate. They still work under close supervision and acquire basic skills to qualify for various career goals.
- R2 - Recognised Researcher: refers to the early postdoc phase, usually two to four years after the doctorate. Postdocs at this stage have already made their first academic contributions, but are not yet working completely independently in research and teaching. Typical for this phase, which primarily serves to orientate oneself in science, gain international experience and develop one's own profile, are temporary third-party funded positions either within the framework of existing projects or on the basis of project or personal funding acquired by the postdoc.
- R3 - Established Researcher: refers to postdocs in an advanced phase, usually four to eight years after their doctorate, who already have a high degree of academic independence and are qualified for a professorship. From this point onwards, it is typical to take on a third-party funded junior research group leader, write a habilitation thesis or take on a junior professorship with or without tenure track.
- R4 - Leading Researcher: no longer represents a qualification level, but marks the highest degree of academic independence. Researchers at this level define and develop their specialism independently, for example as professors or heads of research institutes.

At Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin you can pursue the following career paths:
Note: In Berlin, appointment to a junior professorship is only possible with a fixed tenure-track commitment to a lifetime professorship. This is stipulated in the Berlin Higher Education Act (see §101, §102, §102a, §102b, §102c).
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